Independent industry field guide · v0.1

How AI systems learn after the internet.

AI Training Atlas maps the data, expert work, evaluations, and interactive environments that turn general-purpose models into useful systems.

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13 core terms
1 foundation
Claim-labeled

01 · Industry foundations

Training is a lifecycle, not a single event.

A model moves through several distinct systems. Each stage creates different needs for data, judgment, infrastructure, and evaluation.

  1. 01

    Pretraining

    Build a base model from broad data and predictive objectives.

  2. 02

    Post-training

    Shape behavior with demonstrations, preferences, outcomes, and practice.

  3. 03

    Evaluation

    Measure capabilities, trade-offs, and failures under defined conditions.

  4. 04

    Inference & operation

    Run the model in products or agent systems with tools and environments.

Text equivalent: pretraining builds the base model; post-training shapes behavior; evaluation measures results; and inference or agent operation applies the system. Evidence from evaluation and operation feeds new data, tasks, training, and tests, so these stages can overlap and repeat.

02 · Company landscape

A market forming around model improvement.

The initial landscape focuses on expert-generated data and agent environments. Profiles distinguish sourced facts from unavailable information.

Source-backed overview

Mercor

An expert-data platform supplying frontier training data, evaluation work, and RL environments.

Subsector
Expert data platforms
Primary capability
Expert-generated data and evaluation
View profile
Partial public data

AfterQuery

An applied research lab turning expert reasoning and real workflows into model training data.

Subsector
Expert data platforms
Primary capability
Expert reasoning data and agent training
View profile
Early-stage public data

Fleet

An applied research lab building high-fidelity training environments for AI agents.

Subsector
RL environment providers
Primary capability
High-fidelity agent environments
View profile

03 · Working vocabulary

Learn the language of the stack.

13 concise definitions connect training methods to the companies and lifecycle stages where they matter.

04 · Ecosystem map

Clusters, not false precision.

The map groups companies by primary emphasis without implying market share or exact competitive distance.

Placement indicates primary emphasis only. Distance and node size do not represent market share, similarity, or commercial relationships.

05 · Research watch

Signals worth following.

A small curated layer separates consequential developments from the future external feed.